License and Copyright

License and Copyright

Tech-Sphere Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences (TSJEES)
A Subsidiary of Tech-Sphere Multidisciplinary International Journal (TSMIJ)


All articles published in the Tech-Sphere Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences (TSJEES) are open access and licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license permits:

  • Unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium

  • Adaptation and modification, even for commercial purposes

  • ✅ Provided that the original work is properly cited and attribution is given to the authors and the journal

View full license terms


Copyright Ownership

Authors retain full copyright of their work upon publication. By submitting to TSJEES, authors agree to:

  • Grant the journal the non-exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher

  • Allow indexing services and repositories to archive and disseminate the article

  • Permit reuse of their work under the CC BY 4.0 license


Archiving and Reuse

Articles are archived and accessible via multiple indexing and repository platforms for long-term preservation and scholarly use. Authors are encouraged to deposit published versions in their institutional repositories or personal websites with appropriate attribution.


For copyright-related queries, please contact:
copyright@techspherejournals.com